WAKATOBI, DEC 2003 - CRUSTACEANS
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Crustaceans

There are so many neat crustaceans in Indonesian reefs that it's almost unfair to lump them all into one page. In anemones and tucked into reef nooks and crannies were a wide variety of shrimps, including the saron shrimp, which is as bizarre of a critter as you are likely to find underwater. It looks like it is wearing a party hat.

Two critters I particularly enjoyed watching were soft coral crabs and mantis shrimp. Soft coral crabs are very well camouflaged in their hosts: they camouflage themselves by eating the polyps (the color makes its way into the crab's body) and by pulling polyp branches over their bodies. Mantis shrimps must be the most anal shrimps in the ocean. We had a lot of fun with one mantis in particular, who was so careful about keeping his burrow clean that we could easily start a pushing war by trying to push little snail shells and bits of coral into his hole. I used to have one as a pet. Also interesting were orangutan crabs, which we found sitting in bubble coral, mushroom coral, frogspawn coral, and hammer coral. Oh, and the funny-looking squat lobsters hiding in barrel sponges were fun to photograph as well.

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SELECTED PHOTOGRAPHS

A Hoplophrys oatesii crab, in a soft coral

A Hoplophrys oatesii crab, hiding in a soft coral (they eat the polyps to take on the color of their host)

A Hoplophrys oatesii crab, in a soft coral

A Hoplophrys oatesii crab, in a soft coral

A shrimp in a bubble-tip anemone

A shrimp in a bubble-tip anemone

A shrimp in a bubble-tip anemone

Odontodactylus scyllarus - smashing mantis shrimp

Odontodactylus scyllarus - smashing mantis shrimp, moving a snail shell out of his hole

Lysiosquillina sp. - spearing mantis shrimp

Shrimp, in an anemone

Shrimp, in an anemone

A Periclimenes holthuisi shrimp, in a bubble coral

A Periclimenes holthuisi shrimp, in a bubble coral

A Periclimenes holthuisi shrimp, in a bubble coral

Saron shrimp, hiding in potato coral

A saron shrimp, in potato coral

Porcelain crab (Neopetrolisthes oshimai) in a carpet anemone

Porcelain crab (Neopetrolisthes oshimai) in a carpet anemone

Porcelain crab (Neopetrolisthes oshimai) in an anemone

Two very cool looking squat lobsters (Lauriea siagiani), hiding in a sponge

An orangutan crab (Achaeus japonicus), in a frogspawn coral

An orangutan crab (Achaeus japonicus), in a bubble coral

An orangutan crab (Achaeus japonicus), in a mushroom coral

A Cyclocoeloma tuberculata spider crab

A neat shrimp with green hairs

A Cyclocoeloma tuberculata spider crab

Hermit crab, decorated

A tiny crab

Hermit crab
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